North American Hardcourt Bike Polo Rules
Equipment
1
- Teams will consist of three players on the court at one time.
1.1
- You may have substitutes as long as they are not playing on another
team in the tournament.
1.2 - A substitute may only be
made during a break after a goal is scored.
1.3 - All
players on a team will wear distinctive matching colors.
1.4
- If in the opinion of the referee the colours of the two competing
teams are so alike as to lead to confusion, the team lower in the draw
shall be instructed to play in some other colour.
2 - Any
common type of Bicycle is allowed. (bmx, road, track, mountain bike)
2.1
- Must have at least one mechanism for stopping. (ie: handbrake, fixed
wheel)
2.2 - Handlebars MUST be plugged.
2.3
- No exposed chainrings, pegs, or other protrusions. These must be
covered or removed if they present a safety hazard.
2.4 -
You may not add anything to the bicycle to help block shots (ie: a bar
under your BB, or netting in the front triangle) with the exception of
wheel covers.
2.5 - Helmets are mandatory.
3 -
Mallets must resemble a croquet mallet with a wide side & round
end. (Modified ski poles, and plastic pipe are the most common
materials.)
3.1 - The head of the mallet will be a maximum
of 18 cm (7 inches) in length and 2.5 inches in Diameter (outside
diameter) .
3.2 - The Head of the mallet must not have
any sharp edges.
3.3 - The handle end of the mallet MUST
be plugged.
4 - The ball will be a street hockey ball.
4.1
- The ball will not be a liquid filled ball
5 - The Goals
will be nets.
5.1 - The opening of the net will be 180 cm
(72") and the height will be 80 cm (32 inches) (measured between the
inside edges of the posts.)
6 - Courts will be of a hard
surface. (usually concrete or pavement)
6.1 - Boards of
at least 40 cm (16 inches) in height must surround the court to keep the
ball in play.
6.2 - The minimum court size will be 30.5m
X 15.25m (100' X 50') (Tennis court or basketball court) and maximum
size will be 60m X 26m (200' X 85') (NHL rink)
6.3 -
There will be a minimum of 3 meters (10 feet) between the goal line and
the back boards.
General Rules of Play
7
- Start of a game:
7.1 - Each team will begin behind
his/her own goal line.
7.2 - The ball will be positioned
at center court.
7.3 - Play will begin with a "3 - 2 - 1 -
Go" from the sideline.
8 - Scoring a goal must be made with
what started as a "shot"
8.1 - a "shot" is defined as a
ball that is struck with the end of the players mallet. wrist shots, or
scoop shots are not considered a "shot"
8.2 - "Ball
dragging" is allowed, however the ball must be passed before a goal can
be scored.
8.2 - a "shuffle" is defined as a ball that is
striked with the side of the mallet.
8.3 - a ball that is
"shuffled" into the goal does not count as a goal.
8.4 -
if a ball is "shuffled" into the goal the defending team will get
possession of the ball.
8.5 - if a player scores on his
own goal in any fashion (shot or shuffle) it will count as a goal for
the opposition.
8.6 - If the ball becomes lodged against a
player, bicycle, or spokes in such a way that it cannot be dropped
immediately, the play will be stopped. The ball will be placed on the
ground. The person it was lodged on will get possession, and play will
resume.
9 - After a goal is scored:
9.1 - The
team that scored returns to their half of the court.
9.2 -
The team that was scored upon gets possession of the ball.
9.3
- Play will not resume until both teams have returned to their half of
court.
9.4 - The defending team may not attack until the
ball or an offensive player has crossed half court.
10 -
Players must not touch the ground, or "Dab"
10.1 - A "dab"
is if the player puts his foot on any horizontal surface. (the ground,
his mallethead, a bike, the ball, another player.)
10.2 -
The ball cannot be played with the feet, kicking the ball will be
counted as a "dab"
10.3 - Each time a player "dabs" That
player is out of play, and may not interfere with the ball or other
players until they "tap in"
10.4 - If a dabbed player
stops a shot from going into the net at the ref's discretion it may be
ruled a goal. This means if there is no doubt in the ref's mind that the
ball would have went in, it will be ruled a goal. If the ref is not
sure if it would have went in or not, it will not be ruled a goal.
10.5 - The "Tap in" area will be at center along either side of the court.
10.5 - The "Tap in" area will be at center along either side of the court.
10.6
- If a player crashes or falls off his bike the play will continue
unless the referee is of the opinion that the player is injured.
11
- Games are played to five points
11.1 - If there are
time constraints games may be timed. In this case the game will stop at a
set time, or five points whichever comes first.
11.2 -
The minimum time for a timed game will be 12 minutes.
11.3
- In a timed game the clock will stop when there is a goal and restart
when play resumes. (to prevent a team from running down the clock to
maintain a lead)
11.4 - In a timed game if the game is
tied at the end of the time, the ball will be reset (as in Rule 7) and
the game will become sudden death (first goal wins)
Contact
Rules
12 - Body contact is allowed.
12.1
- holding (with hands, elbows, or mallets) is not allowed
12.2
- Pushing with the hands is not allowed.
12.3 - Mallet
to mallet contact is allowed. (however it is poor etiquite to hit
another players mallet if he is not playing the ball or in front of the
goal.)
12.4 - Mallet to body contact is not allowed.
12.5
- Mallet to bike contact is not allowed.
12.6 - Body to
bike contact is not allowed.
12.7 - Bike to bike contact
is not allowed. (incidental contact/blocking is fine. deliberate hitting
or T-boning is not)
12.8 - Intent to injure another
player is not allowed.
13 - Throwing of mallets is not
allowed at any time, in any situation.
13.1 - If a thrown
mallet stops a ball from going through the goal the referee may use his
discretion to call the play a goal. (see 10.3)
14 - Kicking
is not allowed.
15 - Trash talking is allowed. Trash on the
courts is not allowed.
Referees
16
- There will be a goal judge at each end of the court to rule on goals.
16.1 - Goal judges will be responsible for resetting
nets that are knocked out of place.
16.2 - If a net is
out of place, the goal will be considered the space on the court where
the net would normally be sitting.
17 - A referee will
enforce the rules.
17.1 - If a player does not "tap in"
or violates a contact rule the referee will issue the offending player a
"yellow card"
17.2 - issuing a "yellow card" or warning
will not stop the play of the game.
17.3 - When a player
is issued a "yellow card" they will be required to tap in. They may not
interfere with the ball or other players until they tap in.
17.4
- a player may receive two "yellow cards" after that the player will
recieve a "red card"
17.5 - a referee may use his
discretion to give a player a "red card" at any time. (in other words
you can receive a red card without receiving any prior yellow cards.)
17.6
- if a player receives a "red card" play will be stopped. The offending
player will be ejected from the remainder of the game, and the
non-offending team will get possession of the ball.
17.7 -
Should any incident or question arise that is not provided for in the
rules the referee will rule on the matter.
17.8 -
Decisions of the referee will be final.
18 - A timekeeper
will keep track of time if required, and will keep track of the score.
Time
Outs
18 - There are no timeouts until a goal is
scored.
18.1 - After a goal is scored a short time out
can be called for a mechanical, or water, etc.
18.2 - If
the ball goes out of play, the game will be paused until the ball can be
retrieved. The defending team will then get possession of the ball, and
play will be resumed.
18.3 - a timeout will
automatically be called by the referee in the event of a serious injury.
Rule Changes
19 - All
major North American and Regional tournaments will use these rules.
19.1
- The rules will remain unchanged for each year. With the exception of
rules that are deemed urgent to protect player safety.
19.2
- Any suggestions, modifications, additions, or deletions of rules can
be submitted to the rules comittee and once per year they will be
reviewed and rules will be modified accordingly.
19.3 -
The rules will be posted at www.leagueofbikepolo.com
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